Friday, March 7, 2014

Salvaging History

A few posts back I mentioned that I had taken a trip to my grandma's house in Missouri to visit. My grandma's house is an awesome place. It's out in the middle of nowhere located not too far from a small creek. The creek is amazing. The rocks along the walls would make any geologist or flint napper squeal with delight. Beautiful slate as far as the eye can see. Along with the slate there is a tan/rose colored rock that I have not been able to identify as of yet that flakes so amazingly that I can see why its a popular place to find arrowheads.

My grandma's house sits up on the hill from this creek, looking down into its valley. The creek itself is only hidden by a small wood that stretches out for about a blocks worth of distance on either side of its banks. I used to love playing there as a child and carefully peeling the slate out of the dirt walls so as not to break it. It comes out in nice little chunks, perfect for a little one to drag home to grandma and grandpa to ask what it is. Growing up, I knew that others had found tons and tons of arrowheads along its banks but I had never found one. When I wanted to find an artifact, I swiped a spoon from my grandma's kitchen and dug a hole in the back yard. Despite its distance from the creek, my grandma's yard is what I have referred to as an arrowhead burial ground. They are everywhere. Not on the surface...you have to dig for them. Every year my uncle will go out and plow up the garden and turn up a hand full or two of arrowheads and lithics or flakes.

When it comes to history and artifacts, I am a strict, leave it where it lie, kinda gal. Until I feel that something is threatened. No one in this neighborhood is about to let archeologist come into their yards and start digging around. On top of that, most don't even realize what is laying there on the ground in front of them. The last conversation I had with my uncle about this left me wanting to bang my head up against the wall. He stated that when ever he turns up those "rocks" he grabs them and chucks them out into the grass. Heaven forbid something get in the way of plowing up the dirt so they can sow some crops. Needless to say, my last trip to grandma's included a stern conversation that if they found anything they were to immediately pocket it and put it in a box to send to me. I am now attempting salvage archeology at my grandma's house.

Knowing what was in the backyard, I decided to use the opportunity to show my kiddo's how to dig for stuff and what to look for. We found several neat little lithics and one large arrowhead. Along with these we also located what looked like a possible hand scraper. After collecting and cleaning them I wrapped them all snug up in some paper towels, put them in a zip lock baggie and transported them back home so that I could protect them from the evil plow.

Here the boys are using extra high tech kitchen utensils to dig up fun stuff.

These are small lithics or flakes that the boys and I found during a five minute dig. The largest is about the size of a quarter. 

On this one you can see the flaking pattern. 

Another flake where you can see the tool marks

Here is a large arrow point. It was probably discarded after it broke and was never finished. 

I believe that this little beauty is a hand scraper. It fits perfectly into my hand and the edges of it stick out so nicely that I could see someone easily using it to clean a hide. 

The tool marks around the edges of the scraper. 

Right now these are stored in my house waiting patiently for a new home. My hope is that if my family finds more of these, they will send them to me and I can send them off to where they belong. The place I have in mind to send them at this point is the University of Missouri. However, I would like to be able to find a more complete arrowhead to use as a means of identifying the tribe. If I could do that then the collection would be sent directly to the tribe for their historical preservation. What research I have done has yielded a few clues.

My grandma lives within the black square on the above Google map. Before the European settlers moved in and forced the natives off their land, this area was populated by Missouria Plain's Indians. This Missouria Native American's tribal origin is from the Siouan tribe. The below map shows the area (in red) where Siouan language speaking tribes were documented at pre-contact.
My grandma's house sits smack dab in the center of all that so my best educated guess is that at some point there was either a camp of Missouria natives living there or passing through. Based on the amount of artifacts found in the area and its reputation for being a place to find things, I could only figure that there was a long term settlement somewhere.

The creek is a huge resource when it comes to tool making. Sitting in my grandma's garden I could easily visualize a Native American, sitting there, looking down on the valley while chipping away at his soon to be new tool. It would break and he would discard it where I would find it hundreds of years later. Its very possible that the creek was the draw for them, with its promise of water, food and great rock for tool making. It was either a spot for a permanent settlement or a popular place to visit, make tools and move on. I might never get the chance to know but it would sure be awesome to find out. As it stands, all I can do is try to encourage the people in the area, my family in particular, to collect what they find instead of chucking it out into the yard as useless. That way we can make some effort to preserve the history of the area and possibly help some tribe that may struggle in preserving its history since being forced from their home.


Rachel B.



Friday, April 19, 2013

Wind Mountain Spirit Quest Site

I really wish I could say that I've found a lot of information on this but unfortunately I haven't. Here's what I do know though. Everyone and their dog, in the Columbia Gorge, knows about Wind Mountain. It looms over Home Valley, towering at such an impressive height its hard to imagine ever climbing it. Despite its daunting appearance, many people climb up this rather large hill every year and have been for thousands of years. Because I'm far crazier than a human ought to be, I've always looked at it as a fun little challenge, a hike I would love to do one day. As of March 10th 2013, I can officially check it off my bucket list. Score! It wasn't just for the challenge of hiking up it that I was interested. What I really wanted to see was at the top. A real Native American Spirit Quest Site that is protected by the National Forest Service as an archeological site. I had absolutely no idea what to expect at the top but once I got up there it was truly amazing!

Just before you hit the site the forest service has a nice little informational board. Along with information about its history and the fact that many Native Americans still visit the site today, there is a nice little, polite warning about disturbing stuff. This is well warranted. Why? Because this is not a site that you have to dig. Everything that is of significance is on the surface. Walls constructed out of rock, rocks stacked in impossible configurations, circular rock walls, straight rock walls, etc... I highly recommend that if you go to this site to STAY ON THE TRAIL! Every where you step off trail is a potential to damage something of significance. One careless trip and you could knock over walls that took time to build and were put up 200-1000 years ago.

Here is the message on the board from your friendly forest service:

"This archaelogical site is extremely fragile. Just walking over it will damage important cultural features. Therefore, the USDA Forest Service has closed the site to hikers. All visitors must stay on the trail or within designated areas shown on the map." 

So, as any good little blogger would do, I snapped a few pictures for you to enjoy.

Sign just before you enter the site
 
Husband reading the rules like a good boy :)

View to the West. If you look at the bottom center there is a rock wall

Same rock wall, closer view.
Just thought I would stress, that I got pretty close to the trail edge to take the above picture. As far as I could see there was nothing on the other side of that wall. Just a sheer drop. Crazy wall builder! 

Last time I checked, rocks don't generally tend to stack themselves on their sides.

More rock art...

See the little rock pit and the circular walls? Awesome!

Another little round rock hut.
When looking at the above round rock wall configuration, my husband and I were talking about how we figured they were probably used as some kind of shelter from the wind. There is a reason they call this WIND Mountain...lol

See the little rock trenches? Look closely....

Another view of the rock trenches to the left and rock hut to the right

More rock trenches...and that view...

Someone is a little chilly in the wind...lol
I've got to say that visiting this site was absolutely amazing and I would love to learn more about it. The Native Americans really left their mark on this land and I enjoy exploring each of the places they left for us all to find. Hopefully we can honor their memory by respecting these sites and maintaining them for future generations.

Happy Trails...

Rachel B.

A Little Fun...

Who says that Anthropology has to be a stuffy subject...here is a little fun for those of you who enjoy this stuff as much as I do. ;) You know who you are, you sly fox you...









lol...Got any others you wanna share? These all came from Pinterest...


Have a happy day! Goodness knows we all need it...

Rachel B.





Ay, caramba! It's been sooooooo long since I've been on here. No excuses, just life. lol. I saw a quote today that made me think of my blogs and how I should do some posting. The quote was "You are what you do. Not what you say." Well, I tend to say a lot but do I do a lot? Hmm...In the past month or so since I last posted it feels like I have done a lot. With relevance to this blog I have done quite a lot. For starters, for my birthday, my husband took me on a hike up Wind Mountain. At the top of Wind Mountain is an archeology site. I have tons of pictures and have yet to post them. Sigh* I also just got back from Missouri where I was visiting family. How is that relevant? Well...my awesome Grandma lives on what used to be a Native American site. Technically it should be an archeological site, but since she doesnt want people digging up her yard, I guess we will leave that one alone for now. But...that did not keep me from digging up just a little bit of it...I'm her granddaughter so its okay. I have pics of that too and fun stories to tell of what me and my little mini-explorers found. But alas, I still have not posted them.

So why am I rambling? I have no idea. I guess I've realized a few things. For starters, I'm not so sure anymore that I want to be a professional, masters/Ph.D level archeologist or anthropologist. There are just waaaaaaaaaaaayyyyyyyyyyyyyy to many things that I love and am interested in. There is no way I could ever hope to pick one or two and specialize in them. That realization kinda sucked but what are ya gonna do. Life is about finding what makes you happy and going with it. I am happiest when I am able to explore many different things. When I have exhausted my resources of information on one topic, I move on. I am a lifelong student. When I think about picking one thing or narrowing in on one field, the four year old in me stomps her foot and yells, "I don't wanna!" So what does this mean for my future in the field? It means awesome, awesome things. Will I work as a professional? No. But I will continue on as an amateur archeologist, anthropologist, historian, etc... Because reading up on it and studying anything I can get my hands on is so worth begin able to wander around in the field. Professionally, I will stick with what I am good at. Business, marketing, fundraising...those sorts of things. But at heart, I will always be an Anthropologist. I will just join those who have decided to enjoy the field peripherally, exploring, researching, and discovering whatever fleeting fancy they happen across. Here's to amateur and arm chair Anthropologist, past, present and future. Keep the interest alive!

Rachel B. 

Friday, March 15, 2013

The Plague

Well, well, well...England has gone and done it again. Archaeologists there have unearthed what is believed to have been a burial ground for plague victims. You gotta love Europe. Their rich, long history does amazing things for history seekers.

(click here for article)

The thing I love about this is the questions it brings with it. I have never really studied the plague. I know it happened. I know the song "Ring Around the Rosies" was created because of it. I know a lot, and I mean A LOT of people died from it. But beyond that my knowledge is limited. I've heard stories about how some people believe that because cats were killed due to witchy superstitions that there were no animals to kill the rats and therefore they ran amok spreading disease. I have heard stories about how it was really caused by a lack of plumbing where buckets of human waste were thrown out windows onto the streets. Do I know what caused it, no. I've never studied it or read up on it. What I find interesting about this find is the fact that the victims were buried in neat little rows.

I know that in other locations where the plague killed large numbers of people (ie; Italy) they burned the bodies and dumped the ashes in fields. Its my understanding that the Island of Poveglia in Italy was used to quarantine plague victims. Once they died there they were cremated. So why did they bury victims in England? Or was it that some victims were buried and others were burned? Could be something fun to start reading up on. I don't know. What I do know though is that I thought I would post this on here because it just goes to show all the cool things we have yet to unearth. Not to mention, I know that some people find stuff like this to be very fascinating and I wanted to give them something to dive into for the weekend. I hope it will encourage someone out there to do a deeper search into history or visit their local library for more information.

Rachel B.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Stonehenge

What a great way to start off my birthday with an article trending across the page of MSN about Stonehenge! I don't know about you, but Stonehenge is pretty awesome. Never been there but Ive pretty much been obsessed with it ever since I first heard about it...in elementary school. I mean, who isnt obsessed with it. So without further ado, here is the piece trending on MSN right now... I would ellaborate more on this but it is my birthday after all and I kinda wanna be somewhere other than on the computer.

A Very Merry Un-Birthday to all of you too!

Rachel B.


Saturday, March 9, 2013

Creepy finds...

Since I have nothing really new to report this week, I thought I would share a slideshow with you from LiveScience.com. This was put together in April of 2011 so you may have seen it before. Personally, I think it's interesting because humans do tend to have a knack for enjoying the macabre and it seems that the most grisly finds tend to be the ones that make the news. (Go figure.) Click on the pic to go to the article titled "8 Grisly Archaeological Discoveries."



As a final note for the day...it would appear that I am going to need to focus on something other than Archaeology, unfortunately. More matrixing lead to another intense headache today. I guess my eyes really are going to be a problem at moving forward in the field. Its a good thing Archaeology isnt the only thing that I like about Anthropology.

Rachel B.